Entrepreneurs and small business owners may have the brightest business idea, but if they fail to identify their target market and their target audience they have set up their business venture for disaster. A distinct target market is the number one element of a successful marketing strategy.
WHAT IS TARGET MARKET?
It is analyzing a business sales market with the ability to identify who will be most interested in the product and/or service it is offering… and why? It is a segmented market whose interests are focused on the product and/or service a business is selling.
3 REQUIREMENTS FOR DEFINING YOUR TARGET MARKET
Research
Look at the demographics and geographic positioning of the market you are selling to. Explore their social status: their age, family size, education level, jobs they are holding, what area they live in, can they afford your product or services?
Segment Your Market
Based on your research divide your market and filter your data based on market interest and income status. You may find that a segment of your target market can afford to buy your offerings at full price; while you may also find another segment of your market that is interested in your offerings but can only afford to buy them at a discounted price.
Know Your Customer Base
Connect with your customers regularly and occasionally survey their needs for what you are selling. As your business grows, your client needs and social status may change. Build a system that will keep your client base information up-to-date. Your current clients already have an interest in your product/service and after all word of mouth will help you acquire new clients or even potential clients that are interested to follow your business.
WHAT IS TARGET AUDIENCE?
Based on its target market a business can then identify the group of people that may be interested to get their promotions and advertising material, or they may even be at the ready stage to buy a product! That group of people can vary in terms of age, occupation, geographic location, family status, or income, but the only factor that makes that group the target audience is that they are identified as having developed an interest in your product/service.
3 REQUIREMENTS FOR DEFINING YOUR TARGET AUDIENCE
Knowledge of target market
The more you know about your target market the easier it is to identify your target audience. If, for example, your target market is Women in high positions in the workplace; then in order to identify the audience it will help to know their management ranking. Are they part of Senior management or are they in Junior management? Are they involved in a decision-making process or do they just transfer recommendations through the company hierarchy, etc…
Surroundings matter
When the target market gets outlined it is also important to consider its surroundings. If women in high positions, that make decisions in the workplace, are the target market, then the target audience will be these women along with anyone in their social and professional circles: their subordinates, coworkers, direct reports, husband, partners, kids, and family members, fitness club friends, etc….
Purpose is Key
Define the purpose for providing your business offerings. Is the purpose behind your product/service to enhance beauty? Or is it to facilitate logistics? Is it to develop your customer team? Or is it a food item that your clients or family members may be interested in?
Knowing the target market and knowing the purpose behind providing that specific product and/or service will definitely help the business define its target audience and stay focused on the needs to whom they are selling. A distinct target audience is definitely the number one element of a successful sales strategy.